What is the term for a primate that primarily consumes fruit?

The term for a primate that primarily consumes fruit is "frugivore." This classification specifically refers to animals, particularly some primates, that have a diet mainly consisting of fruits. Frugivores are adapted to exploit the available fruit sources, often with physical adaptations such as specialized teeth for processing soft fruit and digestive systems that efficiently break down the sugars and nutrients found in fruits.

Frugivores play a significant role in seed dispersal within their ecosystems, as they often consume fruits and excrete seeds in different locations, which can lead to the growth of new plants. This ecological function is vital for maintaining the diversity and health of forest environments.

Other classifications exist for animals based on their diet, such as herbivores, which primarily eat plants; insectivores, which primarily consume insects; and carnivores, which primarily feed on meat. However, the specific focus on fruit consumption distinctly identifies frugivores within the broader context of dietary classifications.