Which of the following is a true statement regarding genes and behavior?

Genes influencing beneficial behaviors are passed down because behaviors that enhance survival and reproduction tend to be favored through the process of natural selection. This means that if a certain behavior contributes positively to an individual's ability to thrive in its environment or attract mates, the genetic predisposition for that behavior is more likely to be passed onto future generations.

This principle aligns with the concept of evolutionary psychology, which posits that many behavioral traits have been shaped by evolutionary pressures. While both genetics and environment contribute to behavior, the assertion that genes can influence behaviors in a way that provides adaptive advantages is well-supported by research in evolutionary biology.

In contrast, the idea that behaviors are solely learned overlooks the significant role of biological predispositions in shaping behavior. Natural selection certainly affects behavior since behaviors that emerge in response to environmental pressures can influence reproductive success. Lastly, the notion that behavioral traits do not evolve contradicts concepts in evolutionary theory, which clearly outlines how behaviors can change over time through inheritance and selection mechanisms.